FORT WAYNE, Ind. (WOWO): As alcohol-related deaths continue to climb in Indiana, health experts say some of the earliest warning signs of alcohol addiction may appear in the eyes.

According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 998 Hoosiers died from alcohol-induced causes in 2024. Indiana’s alcohol-related death rate rose 23.1% compared to pre-pandemic levels in 2019.

Specialists with the Carolina Center for Recovery say symptoms commonly referred to as “alcoholic eyes” can signal long-term alcohol misuse and, in some cases, serious health complications.

Common symptoms include:

• Red or bloodshot eyes
• Dry or irritated eyes
• Puffiness and dark circles
• Yellowing of the eyes
• Blurred or double vision
• Eye twitching
• Sensitivity to light
• Abnormal pupil size or a glassy appearance

“The eyes are one of the first places physical damage appears in people struggling with chronic or heavy drinking,” a spokesperson for the recovery center said. “People may dismiss chronically bloodshot or dry eyes as minor issues, but they can be early warning signs of alcohol addiction.”

Experts say alcohol affects the eyes in several ways. Because alcohol acts as a diuretic, it can reduce tear production and lead to dryness and irritation. Alcohol also expands blood vessels, causing redness and inflammation in the eyes.

More severe symptoms may point to deeper health problems. Yellowing of the eyes can be linked to liver damage caused by alcohol misuse, while blurred vision and slow pupil response can result from alcohol disrupting communication between the brain and eyes.

Long-term alcohol abuse may also lead to nutritional deficiencies, including vitamin B1 deficiency, which can damage the optic nerve and affect eye movement. In rare cases, experts warn chronic alcohol misuse can contribute to permanent vision loss.

Medical professionals recommend seeking medical attention for persistent symptoms such as chronic redness, twitching, blurred vision, eye pain, or yellowing of the eyes.

The recovery center says some symptoms can improve after reducing or stopping alcohol use, though recovery times vary. Mild redness and puffiness may clear within days, while other symptoms tied to liver damage or nerve issues may take months or may not fully heal.

More information about alcohol addiction treatment and recovery resources is available through Carolina Center for Recovery.