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Michigan Considers AI Chatbot Ban for Minors

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LANSING, MI (WOWO) Michigan lawmakers are advancing legislation that would block children from accessing artificial intelligence chatbots and impose new limits on social media use.

The proposed package, introduced by Senate Democrats, would require parental consent for minors to gain full access to social media platforms and would mandate that companies prevent users under 18 from accessing AI chatbots powered by large language models. Lawmakers say the bills are aimed at addressing concerns about digital privacy, addictive online behavior and the impact of emerging technologies on children.

State Sen. Kevin Hertel, a Democrat from St. Clair Shores, said the legislation is designed to shift responsibility to technology companies, arguing parents have been left with limited control over their children’s online experiences. Sen. Stephanie Chang of Detroit said algorithm-driven platforms and AI tools present growing safety challenges as technology advances.

Bridge Michigan reports the American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan has raised concerns about the proposal, warning that age-based restrictions could unintentionally limit access to lawful content and raise First Amendment issues. ACLU legislative director Kyle Zawacki said age-verification and estimation technologies could mistakenly block adults from accessing online services.

Supporters of the legislation cited research showing algorithmic social media feeds can be addictive and may expose children to harmful content. The bills would not restrict access to purely chronological feeds, according to sponsors.

The legislation would place enforcement responsibility on technology companies but does not specify what age-verification methods must be used. Similar laws and proposals have emerged in other states and countries, including restrictions on chatbots acting as mental health services.

While Democrats control the Michigan Senate, Republicans hold the majority in the House, where the package would need to advance. House Speaker Matt Hall, a Republican from Richland Township, said House Republicans are developing their own approach to online child safety.

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